Ways Iceland Can Kill You

In preparing for this trip, I read Rick Steves’ Iceland guidebook, and in it he has a two-page section covering various ways that Iceland is deadly. Here’s how he starts out:

Several times a year, Iceland is captivated by a full-scale land and helicopter search for travelers sucked out to sea by a wave, separated from their snowmobile tour group, or lost in the wilderness. More so than any other country in Europe, in Iceland nature can threaten your very survival.

Rick Steves

Wind, slips, exposure, waterfalls, sheep, getting lost, rock slides, avalanches, other tourist drivers, lava and poisonous gasses from volcanoes, crevasses, glacial lagoon flood waves, unstable ice, and “sneaker waves” are just some of the several possible Icelandic killers. A couple we met on our kayaking trip said that they heard from another couple during their journey around the Ring Road that circumnavigates the island that they had witnessed a driving car being blown over from a gust of wind!

There had been an active volcano eruption leading up to our arrival in Iceland, and we had planned to hike to a viewpoint nearby, but the volcano stopped erupting a couple of days before we left. As you can see in the video below, many tourists can be trusted to put their own lives at risk to get closer to something “cool” for a better photo or video. We heard from our kayak tour guide that Icelandic rescue personnel had to fly a drone over to a woman standing right by the active crater and tell her through a speaker in the drone to quickly move away from the crater. They themselves weren’t going to risk their own lives to tell her, so that’s a good use of a drone!

One example of dumb ways to die
Numerous tourists have perished while visiting Iceland, so public service announcements are offered, and we saw some while watching YouTube in Iceland, like this one about being vigilant for sheep in the road.
The government also offers a website and app called “Safe Travel” that they recommend you check multiple times per day since the weather is so dynamic.
Warning sign on the way to a glacier tongue
Photo from the Volcano Museum from a 1973 eruption on an island off southern Iceland
Another scary photo from the Volcano Museum
Interior remains of a home destroyed in that 1973 volcanic eruption – the Volcano Museum is built to encompass it!

Probably the biggest risk during our own particular visit and itinerary was a sneaker wave — this is a much larger and more powerful wave than normal that suddenly arrives without warning. Several tourists have been swept out to sea, and some have perished. For further details, read this captivating detailed summary of sneaker wave stories here. The ocean water here is quite cold, and the currents can be very strong. The warning sign below explains it all very well:

And yet, we saw people right at the water’s edge, as if tempting fate.
During our visit, it was a code yellow. I doubt they use the green, frankly. We intentionally came at low tide for additional safety.
Warning sign for sneaker waves on the black sand beach.

Bridge washouts are common in southern Iceland, and that’s why single-lane bridges are often built, since they’re cheaper and simpler to replace! These washouts can be caused by floods from mountaintop glacial lagoons that are let loose from volcanic activity. One flood in 1996 lasted for multiple days and peaked at over 10 million gallons (38 million liters) per second!!


I’m happy to report that we’ve remained safe and sound during our journeys, and we haven’t seen anyone else get injured either. Below are some representative photos of some Icelandic nature around Reykjavik and Snæfellsnes that we savored.

Þingvellir
Strokkur geyser. In this field there is also Geysir, from whence we get the word “geyser”
Kerið Crater
Hraunfossar
Selvallafoss
Field by Grundarfoss
Kayaking by Kirkjufell
Djúpalónssandur
Djúpalónssandur
Bjarnarfoss
The property by our Airbnb beside magnificent Kirkjufell
Horse plain by the sea and Kirkjufell
Property at our Airbnb by Kirkjufell. All the tracks on the beach are from horse hooves!
Lighthouse by the sea near Kirkjufell

Icelandic side note: Because historically there have been so few people in Iceland, and because meticulous genealogical records have been kept, there’s an Icelandic family book (now online, of course) that people use to verify that their prospective date is at least 4 or 5 generations apart in order to prevent potential inbreeding. Folks in the countryside might need to be less picky.


Non-Icelandic music videos filmed in Iceland: Iceland is both scenic and unique, and so musical acts often come here to film music videos. Below are two examples, one from each of two of my favorite genres (Bollywood and Dutch symphonic metal):

Bollywood in Iceland
Dutch metal in Iceland